This course reviews the indications for gastrointestinal, respiratory, and urinary endoscopy in small animal practice, with an emphasis on recognizing cases that warrant endoscopic evaluation and referral. Participants will explore current literature and case examples to learn how endoscopic findings guide diagnosis and treatment planning while discussing strategies for communicating risks and benefits to pet owners.
This course reviews the indications for gastrointestinal, respiratory, and urinary endoscopy in small animal practice, with an emphasis on recognizing cases that warrant endoscopic evaluation and referral. Participants will explore current literature and case examples to learn how endoscopic findings guide diagnosis and treatment planning while discussing strategies for communicating risks and benefits to pet owners.
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